Burn errors

Discussion in 'MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 encoding (AVI to DVD)' started by steveb, Sep 30, 2002.

  1. steveb

    steveb Member

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    Just learnt how to convert DVDs into VCDs and everything has gone great so far. Smartripper>DVD2AVI>TMPGENC. I've converted the MPEG1 file into DAT and it plays perfectly in Media Player. The problem is when I burn to a disc. It's all there and the quality is great except for minor glitches throughout. The're no more than a second and look similar to interference on Sky digital if that makes sense. I use NTI CD Maker 2000 and burn at 4x. I've just defragged the hard drive as i've racked up nearly 20gb worth of movies in the last week. Anything else I could try to get a perfect copy? Thanks in advance.
    PS My OS is XP, 256 memory, 40gb disc space.
     
  2. A_Klingon

    A_Klingon Moderator Staff Member

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    Yep....SmartRipper, DVD2AVI & TMPEGEnc is a *terrific* combo for making your own vcds.

    But where do those errors come from? Do you only play the vcd files through WMPlayer, or have you tried burning them to disc for use on a standalone dvd player? (If you've created .dat files, I assume you've been making vcd discs). Do the errors only show up in WMP, or can you also see them thru your dvd player/TV combo? The errors you see *may* come from your original video source. (Do you see anything similar on the original dvd?) Also, you *may* have some small setting-or-other incorrectly set in TMP.

    Getting a perfect copy can sometimes be a labour of love with certain dvds because the images can be stored as either Progressive, or Interlaced, Or, particularly irksome, as *both* interlaced *and* progressive at the same time, OR, to further muddy the waters, first in Prog, *then* in Interlaced, *then* back to Prog again, then..... (as with some Star Trek DVDs).

    Since you're getting most of it right Steve, just keep experimenting. No two dvds are exactly alike and usually require a bit of individual tweaking (TMP) to get things to come out just right. Sometimes, just *ripping* them using different methods (SmartRipper) - MOVIE mode, FILE mode, BACKUP mode, can make a huge difference.

    -- Mike --
     
  3. steveb

    steveb Member

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    Thanks for the reply. I've burnt 3 seperate DAT files to disc now and they all contain slight glitches. Every now and then the picture will distort for just a second. It has a wavy effect. I thought it might have been the disc quality but i've since tried it with 40x discs at 4x and the tiny glitches are still there. I did read that defraging sometimes helps. The glitches show up in WMP, Power DVD and Xing mpeg player. As I say, it's really annoying as the overall quality is superb. Any other advice gratefully received.
     
  4. steveb

    steveb Member

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    Sorry to keep posting but I should have added that the glitches do not appear on the original DVD or the DAT file. Only when I burn the DAT file to CD are they apparent.
     
  5. VCDjunkie

    VCDjunkie Moderator Staff Member

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    if your burner is only capable of 4x, try burning at 2x.. if it is capable of much higher speeds, try increasing the speed a little. Sometimes, high speed burners are not really meant to burn slowly since the lasers were not calibrated for slower speeds.. on the other hand, a 4x burner that was made several years ago and could possibly be a 2x drive that was "overclocked" (for a lack of a better word).

    The only other suggestion I would have is to think about a CDRW upgrade. I recently upgraded my burner less than a year ago, because my old Creative Labs 4x2x24 drive was burning every other disc correctly, and even then they had problems.. sometimes, the drive just gets old and needs to be replaced.

    best of luck.
     
  6. A_Klingon

    A_Klingon Moderator Staff Member

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    Steve,

    How is it that you are creating .dat files?

    If you are using SmartRipper/DVD2AVI/TMPEGEnc., you *should* be creating .mpg files. Specifically, the last program in the chain (TMP) is outputting mpeg-1 files. The .dat files which you say you are burning, should only originate as a result of your vcd burning software - by decree, vcd burning creates .dat files, a part of the vcd spec.

    I was going to offer an alternative suggestion as to why you are getting 'glitches'. These glitches can *most certainly* occur if you are playing your newly-created VideoCDs on a *standalone* dvd player - (my old Sanyo standalone often gave me glitches from a burned vcd, which I *know* were not there on my original, burned vcd), simply because many dvd players do NOT handle self-made video cds very well. That is, some players play back self-recorded cdrs with mixed success. Some are great. Some suck. Others give 'glitches'. In your case however, you seem to be using only your computer for playback. In *that* case, you should most definately NOT be getting glitches.

    I will have to re-examine..... If you will, please describe how you are creating .dat files instead of standard vcd-compliant (normal) .mpg files with TMP.

    P.S. Unless the files on your HDD are exceptionally broken up, I think you can safely rule out lack of defragging as the culprit which are creating your glitches.

    -- Klingy --


     
  7. steveb

    steveb Member

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    Sorry to be giving you half the facts with this. I converted the MPEG1 file created by TMPEGEnc into DAT using VCDGear. The reason I did this is that my brother's DVD stand alone player (I don't have one yet)seems to prefer VCDs with a DAT file instead of a MPEG1 file!!??!! Maybe i've got this wrong and that it's just the cheap player that he owns. I think i've got the wrong end of the stick here with what exactly a VCD is...lol. Do I need to burn the MPEG1 file directly to disc? As for defragging..i've done that and i'm still getting the same glitches which i've since discovered are called blocks. To answer the earlier reply, my burner is 16x/10x/40x so I don't think it's a problem with the burner. Hope this helps and thanks for all the help.
     
  8. VCDjunkie

    VCDjunkie Moderator Staff Member

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    VCD format uses .dat files, that is the correct format.. I thought you said before that you had the same problem playing back these burnt VCD from your PC ?? in that case, that would rule out the DVD player as being the problem.

    Another thing you can do is create the cd image using VCDgear, and then opening this image file using Daemon-Tools, which creates a virtual DVD rom drive on the pc, allowing you to mount the .bin/.cue image file and play from there..

    Doing this will allow you to rule out your burner as being the problem if you still have this problem using only the image file.

    I personally use Nero to burn the .mpg file directly to VCD using their software.. in the end, this also creates a VCD using .dat file, but eliminates the extra step of having to create the image file using VCDgear.

    Sounds like you have a bit of troubleshooting to do in order to find out the root of the problem, but the good news is that after this is over, you will be an expert! Then you should be able to start helping others with their problems.. hehe :)
     
  9. loaded

    loaded Moderator Staff Member

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    I would have thought the reason for your glitches is fast burn speed. Try just normal 1xspeed recording with something like Nero and burn only files which have been 'converted' from MPG1 into VCD Compliant MPG files. This is best done whilst chopping the video into 70 minute chunks. I am sure that the problem will be with the burner burning too fast, or poor quality CDRs.

    Good Luck.

    Paul.
     
  10. steveb

    steveb Member

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    Guys..
    thanks for all the advice. It's just so frustrating to have got close to the finishing line only to stumble at the last hurdle. The rip, the conversion to AVI and then into mpeg has worked like a charm. The final burn to disc should be a formality but something is causing an error and I can't think what. Surely if the mpeg file held on the hard drive plays great on the PC it must be down to either:
    a)the burner b)the burning software or the disc if glitches are present on the cd when played back on the PC. I won't keep posting as this must be getting boring for everyone else but i'm starting to lose sleep over this......lol.


     
  11. VCDjunkie

    VCDjunkie Moderator Staff Member

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    Not boring, interesting.. kinda like putting the pieces of a puzzle together, slowly but surely as you wittle away at it, you start to see the whole picture, and you only have so many pieces left to try, so then you know the answer is near.. don't give up, I have a problem I have been working on for the past week and just found a solution for.. it was frustrating as hell, but worth it in the end.. I learned quite a bit during the troubleshooting process !!

    Best of luck!
     
  12. wonderboy

    wonderboy Guest

    hey steveb : your not doing anything else with your computer while you are burning you vcd are you? you might want to check for programs that run in the background I had the same problem and found out it was just a bunch of little things running in the background...also is the buffer on your burner dropping and raising ? you might want to check your DMA settings for your burner also.
     
  13. mashfanuk

    mashfanuk Member

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    Burn errors chaps are caused due to the following: (this is a long one so please bear with me)

    1. Incorrect ISO standards
    2. APS issues
    3. Softaware used to burn (S)VCD
    4. Right CODEC - use DivXG400 works just great
    4. Quality of source MPEG

    [A} VCDEasy is excellent for slightly off ISO standard MPEG's for VCD and SVCD, use this to burn IF APS has to be relaxed - done automatically.

    VCDEasy will not burn using bin/cue for that use Fireburner *if* bin/cue *is* ISO compliant

    If VCD is ISO compliant use NERO - DO NOT USE ADAPTEC, Do not use "re-encode" option in Nero for non compliant or slightly off Mpeg's, use VCDEasy as Nero take too long to re-encode and then too it may fail- waste of time

    Use VCDEasy for SVCD it's excellent, take a while though, NERO or Adaptec DO NOT BURN SVCDs without plugins

    [B} Glitches in playback in stand alone DVDs is due to the above in addition to Firmware of your DVD player. All VCD discs played so, will have some pixellation or glitches, the degree of your tolerance is something you have to decide upon.

    Having said that you can update your firmware but you may lose something ang gain something.

    In the final analysis, use appropriate software to burn (S)VCD's and look into your dvd player's firmware-does it need updatign if it is possible. Note buy cheap dvd player where this sort of things can be done and if it does not works - hey you do not lose a lot of money-right!

    They say that "thou shalt not perform other tasks whilst burning". True, only to the extent that you do not tax or demand resources from the buffer. So do not invoke new programs, play with the windows which are open, going on the net should not cause a "buffer underrun", or "write cache" depletion caused by the buffer under run. Otherwise it's quite safe- I do it all the time. Do not mess with buffer setting in the task manager unless you are an expert as this may interfer with other programs (so I have been advised)

    With regard to burn speed, too fast is not that good. Experts agree that the safest speed is at 600KB/s or 4X, this does not cause buffer issues, so maybe you need to slow down

    All of the above are my experiences and work for me to you I say good luck and let us know how it pans out.

    Peace out.
    Burn Baby Burn
     
    Last edited: Oct 2, 2002
  14. A_Klingon

    A_Klingon Moderator Staff Member

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    The most frustrating thing would be that your mpegs play fine off your hard disc, but not off a burned cd.

    Steve, it is a waste of time to convert your vcd-compliant .mpg files through vcdgear, to turn them into .dat files. That isn't going to solve anything. Personally, I would just burn those .mpgs as a s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d VideoCD, then (try) to play the vcd back on your computer. This way, you will have an already-made vcd for when you DO get your own dvd standalone player. Your burning software, whatever flavour it is, will automatically convert your mpgs to .dats anyway, it isn't necessary, or recommended, to use vcdgear to do it manually.

    A .dat file is not so different from the original .mpg file that TMP creates. It is a little larger in size because (I think), it contains 'header information', that is, the dat file contains some information about the mpg file itself. It is *still* the same video file.

    The reason your brother's dvd player "prefers" dat files is simply because it *must* have .dat files to play as part of the vcd spec. (It can't play a vcd any other way). Specifically, an original .mpg file, as produced by (say) TMP might be, "Star_Trek_TNG_Episode_Six.MPG". Your burning software will automatically convert this file to, "AVSEQ01.DAT" on the blank disc. It is this avseq01.dat file which your brother's dvd player *must* find before it can play the file back. (or avseq02.dat, avseq03.dat, etc., for subsequent tracks).

    The 'blockiness' you refer to is not something you can eliminate from playback on *either* your PC, *or* a standalone player. Those macroblocks are, unfortunately, a result of the mpeg-1 files themselves, which are caused by a fixed, low-bitrate of 1150 kbps CBR. You can't get around that - it IS the white-book vcd spec.

    I would simply burn standard VideoCDs from my mpg files Steve, and use them (for now) on my PC, and later on, in a standalone dvd player.

    -- Mike the Klingy --
     
    Last edited: Oct 3, 2002
  15. A_Klingon

    A_Klingon Moderator Staff Member

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    Oh, I almost forgot.....just as a comment to mashfanuk's post.

    Don't ask me why, but I can burn a perfectly good videocd, while simultaneously running two copies of TMP in the background, (doing up both halves of a movie), and visiting this website (answering posts), all *without* buffer under- runs. No, this is not an adviseable practice, but I like to live life on the edge. <gg>

    -- Mike --
     
  16. steveb

    steveb Member

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    Guys,
    Call off the dogs...I think the hunt is over!! I took your advice and stopped messing around with the files. I converted a DAT file back to mpeg1 and burnt it to disc using Nero. Not a glitch in sight!!! It's a great copy and i'm hoping it's not a fluke. I guess there was some kind of compatability problem with my previous burning software nti2000 so it's Nero from now on. Thanks again for all your help and a million thanks to the guys who designed the online guides.
     
  17. loaded

    loaded Moderator Staff Member

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    Heh, another satisfied customer!

    (We should have him stuffed!)

    Paul.

    PS, oh and Klingon, why would you want to put your PC through all that strain?
     
    Last edited: Oct 3, 2002
  18. VCDjunkie

    VCDjunkie Moderator Staff Member

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    I just re-read the entire post, because I was not aware that anybody even explicitly told you to ditch NTI and use Nero.

    Hey guys, we found ourselves a winner!! he even knows how to troubleshoot and think for himself..

    Bravo steveb!
     
  19. loaded

    loaded Moderator Staff Member

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    We need more newbies like this!

    Good on you.

    Paul.
     
  20. steveb

    steveb Member

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    Awwwww shucks...what can I say...lol. But if i'd only followed the guide to the letter I could have saved myself a week's worth of hassle to be honest. Still, it's been an interesting learning curve and frankly i'm well chuffed with the final results. As for nti2000, it's not a bad program for music but I don't think it's up to scratch for VCD. Nero really is a beautiful piece of software. By the way the first disc wasn't a fluke either. I've since burnt another two and again they play like a charm. Keep giving out the advice guys..it's been a revelation.
     

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